日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報
Online ISSN : 1883-0854
Print ISSN : 0030-6622
ISSN-L : 0030-6622
60 巻, 9 号
選択された号の論文の13件中1~13を表示しています
  • 村島 昌一
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1235-1237
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    To study the individual differences of the hearing in free-field audiometry, an inves- tigation was made on 30 persons with normal ears. The individual differences tested by this method were far larger than that tested by the routine reciever method. The means of these differences obtained by this method between 100-400 cps were over 20 db, but that obtained by the routine method were only over 10 db. The mean of these differences at 800 cps were very small, being less than 6 db in both methods. The rea- son for this is explained by the fact that the proper vibration of the ear drum is ob- tained around 800 cps.
  • 永浜 武彦
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1238-1248
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author recommended a new classification of tinnitus aurium classified by the audiogram of associating deafness. In this study, the diagnosis of the tinnitus was made according to the data of pure tone audiometry and was clasiified into the following types : 1) Tinnitus, of which audiogram was normal, was called "Non-Deafness Tinni- tus ". 2) Tinnitus, of which audiogram indicated some hearing loss of conductive nature, was called " Conductive Tinnitus ". 3) Tinnitus, Complicated with perceptive or mixed deafness, was recognized as " Perceptive Tinnitus " or " Mixed Tinnitus ". 4) Perceptive tinnitus was further classified into "Labyrinthine or Retrolabyrinthi- ne Tinnitus " according to the rates of the D. L. T. The author has mentioned some clinical significanse of these type. of tinnitus.
  • 志多 享, 福島 龍彦, 菅野 亨, 方円 正久, 福島 龍也, 三輪 正己, 中井 佳夫
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1249-1262
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    It is the object of this investigation to examine the noise-surroundings in the pri- mary school rooms and contribute to the improvement of them. For this object, not only the intensity and constitution of the noise in each school room were examined by using the sound level meter but also the degree of the inconvenience caused by noise were demonstrated clearly on the results of the articulation test and the following re- sults were obtained. 1) The most of the noises in the class rooms of the primary school originate from the means of traffic and not from the industrial noises in Kyoto. 2) There are very few class rooms of the primary school in which the average level of the noise is under 40 phon and even in such class rooms the articulation deteriora- tes already from 10 to 20% than in the sound proof room, especially in the extremely noisy class rooms the deterioration of the articulation reaches to about 50%. 3) The degree of the inconvenience in each class rooms caused by noise that was indicated on the results on the articulation test is in proportion to the intensity of the average noise level, and when the intensity of the average noise level is almostequal to the degree of the inconvenience, the degree of the in convenience in each class room is controled by the deviatian range of the noise level. 4) When the articulation test was carried out using " logatom ", the allowable lowest level of the articulation in the class rooms of the primary school corresponds to the articulation of the adults in the sound proof room who have conductive deaffness showing 30 db loss by pure tone audiometry, and from this point of view, it seems pro- per to decide that the allowable average noise level in the class rooms should not -exceed 45 phon.
  • 村島 二郎
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1263-1266
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this family, the parents had normal hearing, but their two children were deaf and mute and two deaf mutes were discoved in the father-side as well as in the mot- her-side relatives. The audiograms of these children could not be taken, because they were too young, but the audiograms of these deaf mutes in their relatives were closely resembled each other.
  • 松山 信夫
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1267-1279
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author investigated many cases of congenital deaf-mutes, the greater number of them were obtained from the students of Miyagi Prefectural School for the deaf-mutes. The possibility of heredity was studied by means of pedigree method concerning to the direct hereditary, consanguineous marrige, half-blood, multiple appearance and collateral hereditary casee. Then the author performed hiometry test according to the method of Weinberg and Fu- ruya, the result being as follows : 100% among 41 individuals from 19 families, whose parents were congenital deaf-mutes, 46.15±9.78% among 12 individuals from 5 families, one of whose parents were congenital deaf-mutes, 21.14±1.38% among 169 individuals from 113 families, whose parents were heterozygote. The author concluded in these cases follow to the law of monomer recessive heredity.
  • 第2報 術後音声の小知見
    関 正幸, 田口 恒夫
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1280-1281
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Of 6 cases of cleft palate, aged from 5 to 13 years and from 8 to 21 months after plastic operation, author studied orthoepic therapy, self-discrimination ability of pa- tients, state of closure of nasophary nx, hearing and degree of the disturbance of pre- and post-operative articulation. The results obtained that Discrimination ability have an important bearing upon the recovery of the speech.
  • 永浜 武彦, 武井 洋一, 吉田 末男
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1282-1284
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The administration regimen of streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis has changed recently. It is the purpose of this paper to investigate the recent incidence of streptomycin intoxication in the ear. We examined 639 patients in Saga national hospital. Haraguchi's screening test was done using a watch for cases with difficulty of hearing. Vertigo, tinnitus and deafness were noticed in 212 cases (33.1%) and among these symptoms vertigo were seen in 62.3% and tinnitus in 39.6%. Deafness, in which the hearing loss was over 3) db in 4000 cps, was found in only 3.6%. Which was the lowest incidence compared with the studies done by other investigators. There was no close relationship found between occurrence of deafness and the amount of streptomycin admi- nistered.
  • 林 大鵬
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1285-1291
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author isolated 5 different species of candida from 50 cases of thrush. Each species were then injected to rabbits intravenously and intradermally. The results were as follows : 1. Candida albicans was pathogenic in rabbits when it was given intravenously and intradermally in accord with all previous investigators. 2. Candida albicans var. sucrosi exhibited a pathogenicity identical with that of candida albicans. Histopathological findings were also identical. 3. Candida tropicalis exhibited appreciable pathogenicity only when it was given intravenously. 4. Candida guilliermondii exhibited no pathogenicity when it was given by either route.
  • 後藤 敏郎, 小林 泰, 隆杉 明
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1292-1295
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The research committie sponsored by Japanese ministry of education entrusted us the investigation of deep candidiasis in oto-rhino-laryngology. We collected 75 cases from the 21 medical schools and one national hospital and we added to them 26 cases which were found in literatures. Of these 101 cases the following studies were done. The incidence of candidiasis has significantly increased since 1952, 66 cases of 101 cases being discovered after 1952. The cases which were preceded by antibiotics treatment were only 13 and we conci- dered that the candidiasis in oto-rhino-laryngology might occur primarily. The affected sites were: mouth, 38 cases; pharynx, 38 cases; mouth, pharynx and larynx, 30 cases; nose and sinuses, 3 cases; bronchus, one case; external meatus, one case. The clinical pictures of candidiasis of the mucous membrane were classified into 8 types. Superficial candiasis, i. e. was excluded from present study. 1) Aphtous solitary type: 1. 2) Flat type with thin coating : 33. 3) Erosion and Plaques muqueses type: 19. 4) Irregular deep ulcer: 13. 5) Necrotic ulcer complicated with high septic fever: 13. 6) Deep ulcer with rich granulation : 8. 7) Hyperplastic and granulomatous type : 7. 8) Others : 7. For the treatment the specific effective agents have not discovered, but trichomycin (Hosoya) seemed to be most effective.
  • トリコマイシン含水炭素制限食併用療法
    小林 泰, 松本 隆
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1296-1298
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The deep candidiasis of the mouth and pharynx has been rare disease and the sa- tisfactory treatment has not yet been established. The authors have examined the blood sugar level on 7 patients who had chronic ulcer due to candida infeetion. They found that the blood sugar level of these patients was generally high and particularly its decline after giving the Sakaguchi's test diet was prolonged. In many cases the rate of the Staub's effect at 120 minutes was higher than at that of 60 minutes. Based upon these findings, the authors devised the satisfactory treatment consisted with trichomycin (Hosoya) and ion carbonhydrate diet.
  • 高橋 良, 隠明寺 覚
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1299-1314
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The auther has improved the perseptal method originally introduced by Hirsch for the endonasal removal of tumours and has applied this method in 18 cases of pituitary tumours. Its effects on the visual disturbance, visual field, endocrine disturbance and others have been observed, and also a comparison with the cranial method was made concerning its difficulty and prognosis. This improved method requires a shorter time for the operation and is easier than the cranial method. Furthermore, when a reopera- tion is necessary, the second operation is more readily carried out and when the tumour is located in the sella, a complete removal is possible. So for there has been no case, in which the direct cause of death was due to this operation. The prognosis of visual acuity and visual field has been satisfactory providing the optical fascicular atrophy was not remarkable and the tumour was non-malignant. Conclusion : As the sugical treatment of o=ular disturbance caused by pituitary tu- mours, the endonasal method proved to be more easier and effective and demonstrated more satisfactory prognosis compared to the cranial method providing that the tumour was located in the sella.
  • 北村 武, 中川 真五郎
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1315-1322
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Genuine mucocele of the maxillary sinus is very rare. We would like to report 5 cases diagnosed as mucocele of the maxillary sinus and opereted in past fifteen years. We classified the disease into two types (A. and B.) according to rhinoscopic findings. Type A shows principally a bulging of the lateral wall of middle meatus, while'type B shows a swelling of the whole lateral wall of the nasal cavity. We discussed the development of these two types of mucocele. Accurate diagnosis of the disease and differential diagnosis from other benign cysts of the upper jaw involving the antrum were also discussed. For correct diagnosis, histological examination should be done to demonstrate that the cyst wall is derived from the mucous membrane of the sinus (rhinogenic mucous menbrane).
  • 吉田 正利, 佐々木 正臣
    1957 年 60 巻 9 号 p. 1323-1326
    発行日: 1957/09/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    A case of lymphoepithelioma of the nasopharynx was reported. Case : 22-year-old female. First seen 7th Oct. 1953. History : Nasal bleeding the left side for 4 months. Findings : Local examination revealed a soft mass on, the left side of the naso- pharynx. Since the biopsy of this mass showed chronic inflammation, resection was done, using La force's Adenotome. Histological diagnosis : Schmincke's lymphoepithelioma. Two months later, metastasis was observed on the left side of neck. Exstirpation was done, and the histological examination revealed anaplastic carcinoma. Because of its high X-ray sensitivity, deep X-ray therapy was given. Up to the present (about 4 years since first seen) metastasis was founds several times, and X-ray therapy or radio-active cobalt irradiation was repeated. Consulting the literature, the author discussed the histology of the tumor and its treatment.
feedback
Top