日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報
Online ISSN : 1883-0854
Print ISSN : 0030-6622
ISSN-L : 0030-6622
62 巻, 5 号
選択された号の論文の28件中1~28を表示しています
  • 池松 武之亮
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 875-887
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    In order to obtain cast modelst of the sumbmaxillary gland of dog, resin was infused into the normal or morbid ductal system of the gland. The morbid changes were experimentally evoked by verious means. The cast models obtained in this study were divided into several groups. At the same time the glands were examined sialographically and histologically for the purpose of comparing the characteristic features of each groups. The results were as follows. 1. The cast model of the normal gland was spherical or oval in shape, and had velvety surface. Both Wharton's duct and its branches were smooth in surface. The branches grew gradually finer as they ramified, ending in minute points. The terminal portion was 4 micron in diameter. 2. The cast model the gland with acute inflammatory changes had rough surface. These changes were evoked by infusion of supended staphylococci. The duct with multiple dells resembled a string of beads. The terminal portions were spheri- cal, dilatated or collapsed irregularly. They were over ten times as thick in diameter as the terminal portion of normal duct. These changes in the shape of the ducts were correlated with the sialographic findings which showed granular, oil-drop-like or massive leaks of opaque medium. The picture of the ducts became thin in density and was interrupted or discontinued. 3. The cast model of the gland after the incertion of was foreign bodies roughsurfaced or tree- shaped. The gland gave occasionally no opacity. The shadows of the ductal-system was dilated and rough in surface. 4. Morbid changes of the glands which were exposed to X-ray irradiation, were comparatively moderate. Their cast models were-nearly normal. The cast models of three cases which showed dapple shadows were rough-surfaced. 5. After the ligation of wharton's duct the Cast model of the glands was rough surfaced or tree-shaped. The shadow of the gland was dapple or unvisible. Those ducts were dilated, segme- ntal, pestle-like or discontinued. The shadows of the ducts were dilated, interrupted or discontinued with relation to their cast models. 6. The ductal-system of the glands could be filled with resin with in 2 weeks after injection of pyoctanin, and their models were rough-surfaced or tree shaped. However, it could not be filled after 1 month except the main duct, and the model showed stem-shape with irregular processes. 7. The present studiy indicated that an appreciable correlation was found between three-dimensional cast model of the submaxillary gland and two-dimensional sialographic findings, and it was that the sialographic findings would closely reflect pathologic changes in the ductal system of the gland.
  • 増山 菊男
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 888-924
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Systematic studies on the larynx in Kyushu Japanese (* 30, * 20) and comparison with other races were made and the following results were obtained. 1. Laryngeal cartilages : The maximal diameter of the larynx and the size of each part of the- thyroid cartilage were, larger in the males than in the females except the degree of inclination of the superior cornu, anterior angle of the thyroid cartilage and the angle of the inferior thyroidt notch, in general, these were smaller than those of the European, about equal or somewhat smaller than those of the Chinese and about equal to those of the Japanese (OZEKI) from other districts- The sizes of each part of the cricoid cartilage and the arytenoid cartilage, of the male were also larger than those of the female. The size of the cricoid cartilage of the male and the female were somewhat larger than that of the Japanese (OZEKI) from other districts and of the aborigins of Formosa, and in the male it was smaller than that of the Chinese. 2. Ossification of laryngeal cartilages: The degree of ossification in each cartilage showed a- definite order and type being parallel to the age. Only thyroid cartilage showed remarkable sexual difference. In the evalution of the ossification phenomenon, X-ray study was somewhat superior than Gross examination. 3. Laryngeal muscles: Study of cricothyroid muscles showed the diastasis type in the majority of the cases as aeen among other races, the incidence being somewhat smaller that of the European, and larger than that of the Chinese. In both sexes, in a majority of the cases, the study of thyro- arytenoid muscles showed horizontal type, whereas the vertical type was common among the Euro- pean and the Chinese. The attahement of the thyro-arytenoid muscle and the arytenoid muscle was. found in the highest rate (96%) among the people of Kyushu district, 4. Laryngeal cavity: The size of each part of the laryngeal cavity was found smaller in both. sexes than that of the European in general and in the male somewhat smaller than that of the Chinese. In sexual distinction the male was superior to the female as in the cases of the European and the Japanese from other dirtricts. In respect to the location of the small sack of larynx an, half or a majority of the people of Kyushu district and the Chinese also had it in the middle and- very seldom in the rear in both sexes while the Japanese (OZEKI) from other districts had it in, the rear and the negroes and the European in the front.
  • CLINICAL, 豊島 昭夫
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 925-930
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    A Study was made on histopathological changes of the inner ear of rabbit in abnormal State of water balance. This State was experimentally produced by either para nephrectomy or intra- venous injection of hyper-or hypotonic saline solution. The results obtained were as follows : 1) Paranephrectomized animals showed slight pathological change in the inner ear in spite of functional disorder revealed in the whole body 2) In the group of animals injected hypertonic saline solution, the contraction of inner ear vessels and the reduction of the sensory epithelium of the inner ear were observed. On the other hand, animals injected hypotonic solution showed the dilatation of inner ear vessels and the distention' of the sensory epithelum. 3) It was reasonable to consider that these pathological changes of the inner ear were produced by the alteration of the cerebrospinal fluid and the inner ear vessels which were under the control of the general blood osmotic pressure.
  • 米山 文明
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 931-939
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    A considerable number of theories have accumulated on the mechanism causing diplophnia in recent years. The author made some clinical observations, With the following methods, on 48 patients with diplophonia accompanied by polyp of the vocal cords who visited the Oto-Rhino-Laryngologicat Clinic of University of Tokyo. 1) A stroboscopic observation of the vocal cords was made on each cases. 2) Vowels of the.patients were analysed by means of somagraph and oscillograph before and after the removal of polyp. on the other hand, experimental studies were carried out for the purpose of clarifying the mechanism causing diplophionia accompanied by polyp of the vocal cords. 1) The author deviced model vocal cords by using the femur muscles of Rana nigromaculata. In addition, model polyp was made on the model cord by knotching its medial free margin. A. forced vibration was induced with air current in the model cords in order to give a cord tone. By adjusting the pressure of air current and the tension of the model cords, a double sound was obtained during the vibratory movement of the model cords with model polyp. The double sound was analysed sonagraphically and, as a control, the cord tone of the same model was also analy- sed after removing model polyp. 2) The author sonagraphically compared a2-flageolet with double sound composedof simple a2 and a3-flageolet in chord tone of a violin. Results and Consideration: 1) An appreciable resemblance was found detween the double souhd of violin and diplophonia. That is to say, the author noticed on each sonagram the second fundamental tone with a freque- ncy approximate to harmonics of the proper one. 2)The tension of the model cords had a close connection with double sound. This fact: would indicate that the laryngeal muscles which adjust the tension of the vocal cords play an, important role in eliciting diplophnia. 3) pitch-level of eliciting diplophonia seemed to fluctuate according to the location, shape- and size of polyp. 4) Diplophonia was most likely elicited at the level of register change. From these observations it would be reasonable to consider that polyp itself has its proper fundamental tone with a frequency approximate to harmonics of the vocal cords, and that diplo- phonia is composed of these two fundamental tone and their harmonics.
  • 花岡 葉
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 940-943
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author repoted a device of heaing test for newborn infants and small children. It was modified Goodhills directional free-field startle reflex audiometry. In this method, the stimulating sound used was the tape-recorded imitation sounds of various animals. This audiometry was performed for the infants from 20 days to 2 years and 11 months old and the definite reaction was noticed in 80% of them with the intensity of below 30db.
  • 石塚 〓一
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 944-954
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Endonasal antrotomy was attempted on 129 school children aged from 6 to 15, and the fenestr- ated sinuses were irrigated daily for two weeks. Follow-up observation in six months revealded the improvement of the nasal findings in nearly 90 per cent. Better results were obtained in aged children which had shown slight patholo- gy. For the fenestration, the author recommended to use a burr because of less injury of mucous membrane and the least bleeding.
  • 第3報 血行性嗅覚に就て
    市原 正雄, 横川 礼二郎, 宮尾 赳, 小松 晃, 神尾 鋭, 白倉 賢三, 竹内 志郎, 村松 義定, 佐久間 義房, 小林 知子, 渡 ...
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 955-958
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The authors made an experiment for the purpose of examining the active principle of the so- called venous sense of smell. The experiment was carried out as follows: 1) Healthy presons having normal sense of smell were injected with 10mg of alinamin (Vita minB1) into the cubital vein. After the injection, resiratory action was restrained. Then, air was only inhalated through the nostrils passively or actively. No positive olfactory response could be elicited in the above procedure. 2) Total laryngectomized patients were next examined. When these patients were inhibited to breathe through the oral cavity, they had no positive olfactory response. 3) Positive olfcctory response could be elicited only perioral respiratory action, that is, in case air was inhalated from the choana to the nosttrils through the oral cavity, the subjects showed positive response. 4) Furthermore, the saliva lebel of vitamin B1 after the injection was proved to 3 times as much as befor. From the results mentioned above, the authors concluded that there exist no venous sense of smell, and this type of sensation might be designated as taste sense of smell.
  • 第1編 慢性副鼻腔炎の智能,精神作業能力及び向性との関係
    白倉 賢三
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 959-962
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author, using groups of High School students as materials of the study, investigated the influence of chronic sinusitis or chronic palatine tousillitis on the capacity of mental work. It was revealed that there was no significant difference in mental capacity of between patients with chronic palatine tonsillits and normal individuals, but the mental capacity of patients with chronic sinusitis was found to show a marked lowering, which indicated to be significantly different from that of normal individuals.
  • 第2編 Aprosexiaを有する慢性副鼻腔炎の智能
    白倉 賢三
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 963-966
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author, using groups of High School students as materials of the study, investigated the- influence of chronic sinusitis on the capacity of mental work. The students were divided into two groups. (A) The one was a groups of normal individuals and the other was that of patients with chronic sinusitis. The latter group was subdivided funther into two grops, one of which was a grourp of pati- ents with nasal symptoms as its sole manifestation of the disease (B), the other with aprosexia nasalis (C). It was also revealed that there was no significant difference in mental capacity of between. group A and group B, but the mental capacity of group C indicated to be significantly different from that of group A.
  • 第3編 慢性副鼻腔炎の術前,術後における智能
    白倉 賢三
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 967-971
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author, usidg groups of patients with chronic sinusitis as materials of the study, invests gated changes of the capacity of mental work observed between pre- and postoperative conditions of the patient. As a control, capacity of mental work of normal individuals was examined twice with an interval of seven weeks. As a conclusion, the significant difference between pre- and postoperative conditions of the patient in capacity of mental work was found to exist
  • 第4編 慢性副鼻腔炎と心情との関係
    白倉 賢三
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 972-975
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author, investigated the influence of chronic sinusitis on the temperment of patients. The mental capacity was found not to be impaired merely by the presence of the disease. The apparent disturbances of mentalwork of the patient with chronic sinuaitis were considered to be attributable to the lack of power of concentration or the feeling of lassitude caused by the disease.
  • 堀口 申作, 鰕原 勇
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 976-981
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The authors reported two cases of acute unilateral perceptive deafness who were treated with Cortisone and their hearing returned to almost normal level from 80db hearing loss. These pati- ents were suffering from slight middle ear infection which was complicated with epipharyngitis anb tubal inflammation, and perceptive derfnesses suddenly appeared. When the middle ear infect ion was cleared up, perceptive deafness was improved simultaneously. From good results of Cort isone therapy the suthors felt that perceptive deafness might be an allergic in nature following slight tubal or middle ear inflammation. Cortisone may be effective for allergic changes or in flammatory hyperstensitiveness of labyrinth due to middle ear infection.
  • 森山 静也
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 982-992
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    One thausand and fortyfive cases which had been on Streptomycin therapy were examined and Streptomycin deafness was found in 8 to 12%. The relation between the amount of Streptomycin injected and the hearing loss in Streptom- ycin deafness were as follows: Genarally, hearing loss was seen at or higher than 8000c.p.s in the eary stage of Streptomycin deafness, total am ount of Streptomycin given being less than 40 grams. Extensive hearing loss in speech range was seen in cases which had showed hearing loss of more than 30db. at 800cps by less than 20 grams of Streptomycin and even though the therapy habbeen continued. Therefore, Streptomycin deafness can be prevented by discontinuing Streptomycin therapy whe hearing loss of more than 30db. is found at 8000cps when the total amount of 20 grams is given. In cases which do not show hearing loss of 30db. at 8000cps when the total amount of more than 20grams is given, full course of Streptomycin be given. This method of prevention of Streptomycin deafness was proved to be practical and effective by the author's clinical study in 1045 cases.
  • 渋井 弘一, 佐々木 正臣, 出光 誠, 矢富 良冶
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 993-998
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Case 1. 6 years old girl. On the hearing test, her both perceptive organs of inner ears was impaired, and hearing loss was about 60db. After adenotomy, the patient's sujective symptoms, such as otalgia, tinnitus and deafness diappeared promptly. Her hearing acuity was within the normal limits on the eighth day after the operation. Case 2. 7 years old girl. Patient's right ear was totally deaf and the left ear showed percepti- ve deafness with 35db. hearing loss. X ray irradiation of Eustachian tube was done on the left side. After the treatment her hearing improved, and audiometrical test proved her left ear had the normal hearing. Reviewing the literature, there are some reports that after tonsillectomy or sinus operation for the patients with the innerear deafness, their hearing remarkably improved. These two cases are considered due to an allergic reaction in the labyrinth caused by focal infection.
  • 第1編 慢性扁桃炎の肝機能に及ぼす影響
    熊谷 良民
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 999-1016
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    A few researches have been made on the relation of the tonsil and the liver function in tonsillar focal infection, although there have been several reports of study on kidney, heart and rheumatism. Liver function in 100 patients with chronic tonsillitis was examined and compared with those of control group consisting of 32 cases. Likewise the tonsils in 42 cases with liver disease were observed in regard of their particularities. In 26.0% of the 100 cases slight latent dysfunction of the liver was observed, which This was seen somewhat more frequently in the male patients than females. The results of the tests on the liver function were as follows: Takata's reaction R0-R3, Gros's reaction 1.83cc, sublimate reaction 0.96cc, GCF (-)∼(*), bilirubin in serum 4.8 unit, BSP test 4.6%, bilirubin in urine 0∼1.0mg/dl, urobilin test (-)∼(*), urobilinogen content 0.28mg/dI, hippuric acid test 56.75%, Milon's test (-)∼ (+). The dysfunction of the liver was remarkable among the younger patients from 21 to 30 years of age and also in the cases with flat type tonsils without protrusion, but those were not specific. Likewise the dysfunction was observed more frequently in such "cases that had hod short history but frequent attacks of tonsillitis. Exuretion of foreign bodies and defoxification function of theliver were remarkably affected. Chronic tonsillitis was seen 73.8 of the patients with liver diseases and 57.1% in the control group, showing no statistical significance. The inflammatory changes of the tonsils were also not remarkable. No specific relationbetween the liver disease and chronic tonsillitis was odserved. It is pressumed from previousliteratures and experimental results that the pathogenesis of such dysfunction of the liver consists in an allergic reaction against antigens from achronic tonsillar focus, and that a neurovegetative disturbance by chronic tonsillitis and a neurohormonal idiosyncrasy also participate in producing such the change in the liver function, conjointly with the allergy.
  • 第2編 超短波に依る扁桃誘発刺戟の肝機能に及底す影響
    熊谷 良民
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1017-1022
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The influencae of the ultr-short-wave stimulation upon the liver function was observed in 19 patients with chronic tonsillitis accompanied with dysfunction of the liver. After the iradiation of ultra-short-waves to both tonsillar regions for 5 minutes in 9 cases and for 15 minutes in 10 cases, liver function was examined for 36 hours following to the irradiation by means of sublimate test, BSP-test, estination of urobilinogen and hippuric acid test. The control group was :also studied. The majority of the cases showed very little changes and there was no difference from the control group. Apparently positive reactions was observed in the sublimate test and urobilinogen content in one case which had. received the irradiation for 5 minutes. Positive urobilinogen content was seen in one case in the subject group and control group respectively after 15 minutes of irradi- ation. Homever these positive reactions in the 3 cases were within the normal limits. Since the positiyel reaction was seen in control group, it was considered that the provocative stimulation to the tonsils in the cases with liver disease was less significant than in other tonsillar secondary diseases.
  • 第3編 扁桃別出の肝機能に及ぼす影響
    熊谷 良民
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1023-1029
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Effects of tonsillectomy upon the liver function were ovserved in 26 patients with chrcnic tonsillitis accompanied with dysfunction of the liver. In 11 out of the 26 cases the liver function was restored to normal after tonsillectomy. It was probable that the dysfunction of the liver in these cases had its primary foci in their tonsils and therefore such favourable effects were brought about by the exstirpation of the tonsils together with an improvement in general condition which was a result of the exstirpation. This probability was sustained also by the fact that a relief in a subjective symptom, headache, which is one of general toxic symptoms, was more remarkable in the improved group as compared with the un-improved group. The effect of tonsillectomy was more favourable in male and younger patients, and the shorter the history of chronic tonsillitis, the more fanourable results were obtained by the operation. With regard to the shape and weight of the tonsils, degree of the projection, size and depth of the supratonsillar fossa, whether plug, mucus and pus were present or not, no particular differences could be found between the improvd and the un-improved group. Of all metabolic functions of the liver, the improvement of the proteometabolic function was most remarkable after tonsillectomy.
  • 第4編 肝機能と皮内反応,Remky,Mester及びWeltmann反応
    熊谷 良民
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1030-1035
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Since allergy deemed to play an important role in tonsillar focal infections, series of allergy tests such as intracutaneous, Remky's and Mcster's reaction were carried out in 20 cases with chronic. tonsillitis and comparative study was made between the group with liver dysfunction and the group wi.hout dysfunction. Weltmann's test was done on 41 cases before and after the tonsillectomy. The following results were obtained. 1. No particular differences were found between the two groups in intracutaneous, Remky's and Master's reaction and these tests were not significand as far as the liver functio'n was concerned. 2. Weltmann's reaction has been believed to be influenced by the change in serum protein, especially globulin. In tonsillar focal infection, the change of serum r-globulin has been mentioned. Positive reaction was seen in 36.6% of the cases, showing marked difference with the contrast group. As to the results of the test, after tonsillectomy, in 66.6% of the cases, the reaction returned to normal. This was considered probably due to the return of serum protein component to the normal value by the removal of the primary foci. It was also considered from these results that it is not definite but to some extent, positive Weltmann's reaction indicates tonsillectomy.
  • 策1編 レ線深部治による本症治療成績
    降旗 啓恵
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1036-1046
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/07/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) Roentgen therapy was attempted to 118 school children affected with chronic sinusitis. No other treatment was given. 2) The curative effect of the roentgen therapy became more prominent as the time elasped, im- provement was observedin 44.7% immediatly after the irradiation, in 46.9% 1 month, in 50.0% 3 months and in 54.4% 6 months after the treatment. 3) The best results were obtained in younger children whose sinusitis were catarrhal type without significant changes of the nasal mucous menbrane. 4) From these results the conclusion was made that the roentgen therapy seemed to be one of the valuable conservative trertments of chronic sinusitis in children if the indication of the treatment was carefully studied.
  • 第2編 レ線深部治療による鼻分泌物の水素イオン濃度,総蛋白及び遊離アミノ酸の量的変動
    降旗 啓恵
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1047-1055
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) For the purpose of investigating the influence of the roentgen irradiation for the inflammatory foci of chronic sinusitis, an observation was made on pH, total protein and free aminoacids of nasal discharge in 21 affected children under the roentgen therapy. 2) The pH of nasal discharge showed a tendency of transient drop by the first irradiation and then increased by the following irradiations. 3) The amount of total protein in nasal discharge decreased gradually after the third irradiation, while the amount of free aminoacids remained unchanged.
  • 沢木 修二, 大和田 一郎, 広瀬 肇
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1056-1060
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Three patients were refered to our clinic because of a history of progressive diffuse swelling of the infraorbital region. There had been no previous history of paranasol sinusitis. Because of suspected malignauny exploratory operation was perfortmed and biopsies obtained. At opereton a firm elastic tumor was located in the subdermal layers of the infraorbital fossa. The surface of the maxilla was rough and the mucosa fo the maxillary sinus was hyperplastic in apperance. pathological reports of the biopsies taken indicated non-specific inflammatory changes in the mucosa of the maxillary sinuses. Also reported were fibroplastic changes in the maxillary bone marrow which was diagnosed as osteomyelitis plastica. The pathological findings above have encouraged us to postulate that the maxillary osteomyelitis- most likely developed from a sub-clinical maxillary sinusitis and the non-specific granulomatous tumors of the infraorbital region were a secondary extension of the inflammatory process from they infected maxilla.
  • 第1編 正常髄液の血清学的構成
    宍戸 凰悦
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1061-1070
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    By means of paper electrophoresis and reaction of the precipitation, the author attempted to detect whether the formation of cerebrospinal fluid protein was ascribed to blood or to the other part except blood. The results obtained were as follows: First, each protein fraction of cerebrospinal fluid was were extracted and their perfect pictures were taken. by means of paper electrophoresis Second, a comparison was made between normal cerebrospinal fluid and human serum by means of reaction of precipitation. As the result there found to be exist serologically same protein in quality with serum protein in normal cerebrospinal fluid, and this protein was contained in euglobulin fraction. Also, in nermal cerecrospinal fluid, serologically different protein from serum protein in quality was contained and this protein was proved in pseudoglobulin or in substance very resembled it. Then next to the foregoing study, an experiment was carried out as to the protein originated in the case of meningitis. The results were that the meningitic cerebrospinal fluid was removed into normal cerebrospinal fluid without accepting any changes for its serum components by normal cerebrospinal fluid and an extorordinally promoted permeability. Thus the meningitic cerebrospinal fluid was composed. The common protein ingredient between normal cerebrospinal fluid and meningitic cerebrospinal fluid was found that it was existing in albumin fraction, and also in meningitic cerebrospinal fluid, partially, peculiar kind protein ingredient which could not be found in human serum or normal cerebrospinal fluid were observed. It was considered that serum protein might be excreted after accepting the alteration in quality by choroid plexus. Furthermore, another experiment was carried out on the correlation between cerebrospinal fluid protein fraction fraction and serum protein fraction and in consequences it was found that each cerebrospinal fluid protein contained the protein in common to serum protein. Also, in appearance, the protein being contained in normal cerebrospinal fluid pas comparatively rich in euglobulin ingredient than those of albumin and pseudoglobulin. Meningitic cerebrospinal fluid equally contained albumin, euglobulin, and pseudoglobulin and it was found that its composition was very resemble that of serum protein.
  • 第2編 髄膜炎髄液の血清学的構成
    宍戸 凰悦
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1071-1078
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 第3編 髄液蛋白と血清蛋白の相関について
    宍戸 凰悦
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1079-1088
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 鰕原 勇, 針ケ谷 正孝, 池田 宏
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1089-1092
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The authors reported a case of reduced bone conduction threshold in a middle freqency range following chronic adhesive otitis. After preparating the ear drum from the promontorium and removal of the granulation around the ossicles, bone conduction threshold improved about 15db at 3000Hz., 4000Hz, and 5000Hz. From such findings the authors felt that the bone conduction threshold in a middle or high frequency range was not always considered to suggest a degree of impairment of perceptive organ. In this case the granulation around the ossicles and the adhesion of ear drum may be considered as contrib- uting to the mechanism of bone conduction improved about 15db in a middle or high frequency range. llighrly.
  • 鰕原 勇, 山下 公一, 池田 宏
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1093-1097
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The authors reported a cured case of so-called Costen's syndrome who complained of tinnitus and vertigo but the other symptoms.The patient, a 55 years old male, complained of periodic tinnitus and vertigo, 5-6 times every 5 minutes for about six months.No objective findings were observed. After conservative treatment by a dentist for about three weeks, tinnitus and vertigo disappe- ared.The cause of so-called Costen's syndrome complicated with tinnitus and vertigo was discussed.
  • 隆杉 明, 竹下 有二
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1098-1104
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the previous paper the authors had reported on the histologic manifestation of deep-seated candidiasis, namely chronic ulcer ie the mouth and pharynx. In oder to extend these histitologic- findings, we had attempted to produce experimentally oropharyngeal ulcers in dogs using candida albicans. Dogs showed a strong resistance and it was necessary to use alloxan pretreatment in oder to induce ulcers using candida. In rabbits ulcers were induced easely using a strain of candida albicans which was isolated from a patient with necrotic ulcer and which was highly toxic. To induce the ulcer a suspeension of fluid containing candida must be injected submucously as super- ficial as posible. Thus the authers succeeded in producing ulcers in 45 cases.. The ulcers occured in 2 or 3 days after injection and lasted from 15 to 22 days (18 days on the average) and spontano- usly healed with scar formation. In the early stage, marked edema and slight infiltration with leucscytes occured in the tissue surrounding the injected area. Following the developement of the ulcers, at about the 10th day, fibroblasts and endothial-like cells appeared in the floor of the ulcers. The most notable finding was the formation of new blood vessels, which was so remarkable that it resembled angioma in some areas. This findigs was noted by the authors in the human biopsy specimens prviously described. Giantcells appeared following the 5th day and increased gradually until terminal stage of the ulcers. The candida on the 3-5 day were seen as spores with mycelia in the injected area and surroun- ding tissues, in the central area of which abcess formation could already be seen. By the 10-15th day spores and mycelia were no longer seen in tee granulation tissue. As control for this experiment, the authors used staphylococci and killed candida. In these experiments ulcers were produced, but they were small, inconstant in their occurrence, and healed rapidly. Their microscopic appearance was different from the foregoing findings. Thus the earlier picture may be considered as characteristic of deep seated ulcers caused by candida.
  • 第1編固定周波数自記オージオメトリーについて
    小関 進
    1959 年 62 巻 5 号 p. 1105-1115
    発行日: 1959/05/20
    公開日: 2008/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author tested 357 ears in total with normal and impaired hearing, by means of the fixed frequency self-recording audiometry (fixed method), and examined the clinical significance of the amplitude and its type. As the result the following conclusions were obtained. 1) As the amplitude showed considerable individual variations, it had diagnostic significance clinically only in the case showed small excursion. 2) The increased type of amplitude and TTS were found to have no special significance. 3) In cases of small excursian, especially presented 2db amplitude, recruitment was thought to exist. However, there were some cases who showed recruitment but presented no small excursion. 4) The fixed method was sufficiently useful as a recruitment test.
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