日本獣医師会雑誌
Online ISSN : 2186-0211
Print ISSN : 0446-6454
ISSN-L : 0446-6454
21 巻, 11 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
  • 干支でいうならば, 今年は螢光抗体の年ということができよう-A. H. COONS
    清水 悠紀臣
    1968 年 21 巻 11 号 p. 461-466
    発行日: 1968/11/20
    公開日: 2011/06/17
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 八木 広
    1968 年 21 巻 11 号 p. 468-470
    発行日: 1968/11/20
    公開日: 2011/06/17
    ジャーナル フリー
    患犬はドイツ・シェパード種, ♀, 5才で, 昭和41年2月に歩行時転倒, 血尿, 呼吸困難などの症状を呈し, 某獣医師によってフィラリア症の診断のもとに治療をうけ, 一時回復したが, その後, 漸次削痩が目立ち, 消化不良性の軟便が続き, 栄養は低下するばかりであった.
    42年3月に本例を初診し, 当時蒼白ともいうべき著明な口腔粘膜, 結膜の貧血, 呼吸困難, 鼻出血を呈し, はなはだしく削痩していた.また歩行中転倒することもしぼしば見られ, 触診によって最後位肋骨の後縁に沿って硬固な腫瘤を触れ該部を圧すると疼痛を訴えた. これは第5病日の試験開腹の結果巨大な脾腫を確認した.
    血液検査を実施したところ, 赤血球数, HOともに減少し, 白血球数89, 700と著明に増加し, そのうち, 好中球幼若型に属する骨髄球, 後骨髄球が半数を占めていた. 肝機能検査として試みたコパルト反応は右側反応を示し, 血清蛋白は減少していた.
    尿検査では, 糖, ウロビリノーゲン, ビリルビンは陰性であり, 参考に試みたべソス・ジ滋ンズ蛋白体は陽性であった. またミクロフイラリアも検出され, フィラリアによる障害も少なからず関与しているようにおもわれた.
    治療は栄養改善の目的でプラズマ, ブドウ糖, 総合ビタミン剤を連日投与し, 抗白血病剤としてプレドニン1~5mgを毎日, マイトマイシンC1mgを1日おきに投与したところ漸次症状の改善が認められ, 第17病日にはほとんど回復したかにおもわれたが, 第20病日にいたり, 急性肺炎を併発し, 原病であると思われたいわゆる白血病の急性転帰をとり, 一般症状は再び悪化して第24病日に死亡した.解剖および病理学的検索を実施することができなかったが, 以上の所見から骨髄性白血病がうたがわれた.
  • 萬屋 和光, 小阪 享, 市川 篤信, 佐藤 富夫, 井田 泰二
    1968 年 21 巻 11 号 p. 471-476
    発行日: 1968/11/20
    公開日: 2011/06/17
    ジャーナル フリー
    An epizootiological survey was conducted on multilocular echinococcosis among animals in eastern districts of Hokkaido, Japan, during a period from March, 1966, to March, 1968.
    The presence of adult organisms of Echinococcus multilocularis was proved in 18 dogs (2.8%) of 641 collected from four districts, Nemuro, Bekkai, betsu, and Shibetcha. The tapeworm was confirmed in 17 (23.9%) of 71 foxes, Vulpes vulpes schrencki, collected from three districts, Nemuro, Bekkai, and Nakashibetsu. Echinococcus larvae were found from only one (0.6%) vole, Clethrionomys rutilus mikado, of 156 various voles in the Nemuro district.
    The infection rate was higher in foxes than in dogs. It is considered, however, that the dog plays a more important role than the fox in the infection of human beings.
  • 金子 精一, 長南 茂樹, 武原 文三郎, 小林 嗣郎, 北原 康弘, 管原 通夫, 久井 伸治
    1968 年 21 巻 11 号 p. 477-486,476
    発行日: 1968/11/20
    公開日: 2011/06/17
    ジャーナル フリー
    Commercial foods labeled as “instant” are mostly dry, dehydrated ones. Salmonella food poisoning frequently occurred to those was had taken foods containing compound fat and processed with oil or vinegar, and less frequently to those who had ingested foods containing carbohydrate of vegetable origin and aatiscptic and processed with oil.
    Staphylococcus food poisoning was caused frequently by foods consisting of protein of vegetable origin, or by foods salted, sugared, heated, dried, and dehydrated.
    Food poisoning due to Vibrio parahaemolyticus was induced frequently by foods containing compound carbohydrate of vegetable origin, processed with salt or enzyme, and packed with film, and by foods composed of carbohydrate of vegetable origin and vinegared.
    Botulism was produced almost always by ingestion of vinegared rice called izushi.
    The major family of the bacterial flora found in food frequently causing food poisoning was Pseudomonadaceae for vinegared food, Bacillaceae for oil-processed food, and Lactobacillaceae for food sugared, containing antiseptic, or film-packed.
  • 稲葉 右二, 田中 義夫, 佐藤 邦彦, 大森 常良, 伊藤 宏, 岡崎 和夫
    1968 年 21 巻 11 号 p. 488-493,470
    発行日: 1968/11/20
    公開日: 2011/06/17
    ジャーナル フリー
    A bovine disease of unknown etiology broke out in six prefectures of Japan, Fukuoka, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Saga, Shimane, and Yamaguchi, in October and November, 1966. Its main symptoms consisted of transient high fever (40.0 to 42.0°C), polypnea, anorexia, loss of vigor, lacrimation, salivation, arthralgia, and tremor of muscles. About 7, 000 cattle were affected with this disease.
    Strains Nagasaki and Yamaguchi were developed from defibrinated blood harvested from some affected cattle at the febrile stage. They were successfully subjected to serial passages in cattle. From the results of an infection prevention experiment with cattle, they were identified as strains of bovine epizootic fever virus.
    A survey of antibodies against known viruses was conducted on acute-stage and convalescent sera collected from naturally infected cattle and pre- and post-inoculation sera from experimentally infected cattle. As a result, a significant increase in antibody titer was shown by all the sera tested against strain YHK of bovine epizootic fever virus (BHK 21-W2 cell-passaged virus), but not by any of the sera against bovine influenza Kaeishi virus, bovine diarrhea virus, bovine infections rhinotracheitis virus, the Fukuroi type of bovine adenovirus, or type 3 of parainfluenza virus. In conclusion, it was presumed that bovine epizootic fever virus might have played a principal role in the present outbreaks in Japan.
  • 農林省家畜衛生試験場
    1968 年 21 巻 11 号 p. 494-497
    発行日: 1968/11/20
    公開日: 2011/06/17
    ジャーナル フリー
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